The airline industry is facing a significant challenge that could impact travelers' wallets in the coming years: a shortage of commercial aircraft. Due to manufacturing issues at Boeing, including the grounding of the 737 Max and production slowdowns from COVID-19, approximately 2,700 new planes that were expected to be built over the last five years never materialized (see Exhibit 1). This supply crunch is happening at the same time that demand for flights has largely recovered to pre-pandemic levels in most markets outside of China.1,2

Our investment process, which combines top-down analysis with bottom-up fundamental research, overlays macroeconomic data and trends to identify opportunities across geographies or sectors. As investors, we see opportunity in this imbalance between constrained supply and rebounding demand. Additionally, valuations across the airlines sector are attractive (see Exhibit 2).

There is no assurance any forecast, projection or estimate will be realized.
In our view, until Boeing and Airbus can ramp up production to meet the growing demand for air travel, prices are likely to rise across the aviation ecosystem. We do not expect Boeing to return to 2018 production levels anytime soon. While bad news for travelers' budgets, it could be good news for investors in aircraft lessors and premier airline franchises that can capitalize on constrained industry supply.
Endnotes
- Source: Tangel, A., Terlep, S., Sider, A. “Airline CEOs Seek Meeting with Boeing Directors to Address Production Problems,” Wall Street Journal. March 21, 2024.
- AerCap Fourth Quarter 2023 Conference Call. February 23, 2024
Definitions:
OEM stands for “Original Equipment Manufacturer.” So, OEM automotive components are the official, genuine parts produced directly by your vehicle's maker.
The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is a stock's (or index’s) price divided by its earnings per share (or index earnings). The forward P/E ratio is a stock’s (or index’s) current price divided by its estimated earnings per share (or estimated index earnings), usually one-year ahead.
WHAT ARE THE RISKS?
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. Please note that an investor cannot invest directly in an index. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Fixed-income securities involve interest rate, credit, inflation and reinvestment risks; and possible loss of principal. As interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities falls. Changes in the credit rating of a bond, or in the credit rating or financial strength of a bond’s issuer, insurer or guarantor, may affect the bond’s value. International investments are subject to special risks, including currency fluctuations and social, economic and political uncertainties, which could increase volatility. These risks are magnified in emerging markets.
US Treasuries are direct debt obligations issued and backed by the “full faith and credit” of the US government. The US government guarantees the principal and interest payments on US Treasuries when the securities are held to maturity. Unlike US Treasuries, debt securities issued by the federal agencies and instrumentalities and related investments may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. Even when the US government guarantees principal and interest payments on securities, this guarantee does not apply to losses resulting from declines in the market value of these securities.
Any companies and/or case studies referenced herein are used solely for illustrative purposes; any investment may or may not be currently held by any portfolio advised by Franklin Templeton. The information provided is not a recommendation or individual investment advice for any particular security, strategy, or investment product and is not an indication of the trading intent of any Franklin Templeton managed portfolio. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

