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Alternative investments have the potential to improve portfolio outcomes but entail many additional considerations at every stage of the investment process. Franklin Templeton Investment Solutions introduces a thoughtful and flexible framework for investing in alternatives within traditional multi-asset portfolios.

A key message is that alternatives investing can be rewarding but requires a well-resourced and disciplined process to navigate the risks and other factors involved.

Alternatives is a broad-based and heterogenous categorization. In fact, the name  “alternatives”—though commonly used—tells us almost nothing about what  might be included, other than the fact that they are not traditional public-market stocks or bonds. There is no one-size-fits-all alternative and a clear classification system is required to fully detail the opportunity set. Alternatives are commonly defined by some combination of asset classes, structure, and liquidity profile.

For the purposes of this document, FTIS focuses on the largest and most common categories of alternatives within institutional portfolios (Exhibit 1). These asset classes can be further distinguished by region and their own sub-classifications (e.g., private equity middle vs. large buyout). Other types of alternatives, such as artwork, crypto currency, historical artifacts, and jewelry will not be covered within this framework.

Exhibit 1: Asset Class-Based Taxonomy for Alternatives Universe

Source: Franklin Templeton Investment Solutions.

Investing in alternatives can be resource intensive and requires discipline. When executed thoughtfully, however, the portfolio benefits are meaningful. Historically, many alternatives have been the domain of large investors as it is economical only at large asset sizes to maintain sufficient staffing or consultant relationships and to have access to high minimum strategies. Fortunately, the industry is evolving to make alternatives more accessible through innovative structures and technology platforms. For both experienced investors and those new to the space, we hope the views and framework presented here contribute to the likelihood of a successful alternatives allocation.



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