Key takeaways
- Physical artificial intelligence (AI) combines advanced robotics with artificial intelligence to create autonomous systems that can perform complex tasks in dynamic, real-world environments.
- Applications like autonomous vehicles and industrial automation are moving into mainstream adoption, unlocking new markets and making measurable gains in efficiency, safety and performance.
- Sitting at the intersection of multiple secular trends (AI, automation, edge computing and digital transformation), we believe physical AI represents a generational opportunity for long-term investors.
Physical AI isn’t coming, it’s here
As we discuss in this paper, physical AI—the convergence of robotics and artificial intelligence—is no longer a theoretical concept. It’s a rapidly scaling force reshaping how machines interact with the physical world. From autonomous vehicles and robotic surgery to smart factories and logistics, physical AI is unlocking new levels of precision, adaptability and efficiency.
We see physical AI as a foundational technology with the potential to transform multi-trillion-dollar industries. Its impact will be measured not only in productivity gains, cost savings and margin expansion, but also by establishing a new paradigm for how technology becomes infused on our physical world.
The investment case for physical AI
We are still in the early innings, but in our mind, the trajectory is clear. Physical AI will be a cornerstone of the next industrial era. It represents the convergence of automation, edge computing, AI and digital transformation, and we believe it will create a generational opportunity for long-term investors.
As adoption scales, we expect to see:
- Recurring revenue models (e.g., per-mile and subscription AV services, robot hardware leases plus software and services)
- Cross-sector demand (health care, logistics, manufacturing, retail)
- Ecosystem growth (hardware, software, data infrastructure)
Physical AI is not just a technological evolution—it’s a paradigm shift in how machines interact with the world. We believe it can offer long-term investors durable growth and a powerful and differentiated source of long-term alpha.
WHAT ARE THE RISKS?
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal.
Equity securities are subject to price fluctuation and possible loss of principal.
Small- and mid-cap stocks involve greater risks and volatility than large-cap stocks.
Investment strategies which incorporate the identification of thematic investment opportunities, and their performance, may be negatively impacted if the investment manager does not correctly identify such opportunities or if the theme develops in an unexpected manner. Focusing investments in the health care, information technology (IT) and/or technology-related industries carries much greater risks of adverse developments and price movements in such industries than a strategy that invests in a wider variety of industries.
Any companies and/or case studies referenced herein are used solely for illustrative purposes; any investment may or may not be currently held by any portfolio advised by Franklin Templeton. The information provided is not a recommendation or individual investment advice for any particular security, strategy, or investment product and is not an indication of the trading intent of any Franklin Templeton managed portfolio.
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